What are the Five Types of Alcoholism?

5 types of alcoholics

These medications can help reduce cravings, block the effects of alcohol, and treat withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and insomnia. Outpatient treatment is less intensive than inpatient treatment but still effective for some people with AUD. It typically includes individual and group counseling and medication-assisted therapy like naltrexone (Vivitrol). Treatment typically includes individual and group counseling, medication, and other therapies.

5 types of alcoholics

I’m Seeking Help

Chronic Severe alcoholics have the highest rates co-occurring mental disorders, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. Most Chronic Severe alcoholics 5 types of alcoholics are middle-aged and have a personal history with an early onset of problem and binge drinking. 80% of individuals within this subtype have a family history of multi-generational alcoholism.

  • If you’re in the “at-risk” population, it doesn’t take much to become dependent on alcohol or other drugs.
  • Often, they don’t seek help for their drinking until they experience significant health problems.
  • They have the highest education levels and incomes of all types of alcoholics.
  • They may be in denial about their addiction, believing that they can quit drinking at any time.
  • An alcohol use disorder (AUD) is characterized by the chronic, compulsive use of alcohol despite the negative consequences on a person’s life.
  • However, identifying similarities can help people identify what kind of alcoholic they are.

Functional Subtype

It’s a disease—an altering of the brain that controls a person’s motivation and ability to make healthy choices. Once it takes hold, it can be hard to shake loose—without the right help. Discover inspiring addiction recovery quotes with striking images for motivation and support on your https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/how-alcohol-can-affect-relationships/ journey to healing. Alcoholism not only affects the individual struggling with addiction but also has a significant impact on their loved ones. Family members may experience feelings of guilt, anger, and frustration as they try to understand and cope with their loved one’s addiction.

How to Recognize if Someone Has a Drinking Problem?

More than 50% of this group have traits of antisocial personality disorder. They also have high rates of depression, bipolar disorder, social phobia, and obsessive compulsive disorder. This group also has the highest rates of other substance abuse disorders, including addiction to cigarettes, marijuana, meth, cocaine, and opioids. This group tends to start drinking younger (around 17) and also develops an alcohol dependence earlier (around 32). This subgroup is very likely to have had immediate family members with alcoholism.

5 types of alcoholics

  • In addition to valuable lives lost, both tobacco and alcohol have substantial economic and societal costs.
  • It’s important to note that having a genetic predisposition to alcoholism does not mean that an individual will inevitably develop an alcohol use disorder.
  • They also have high rates of cigarette, marijuana, and cocaine addiction.
  • It’s a disease—an altering of the brain that controls a person’s motivation and ability to make healthy choices.
  • It’s a chronic disease marked by an inability to control alcohol consumption.

Those who receive help usually gravitate towards groups, medical detox and treatment programs, or seek individual care from a private provider. Understanding what is considered an alcoholic, the different types of alcoholics, and how to identify alcoholism can help shed light on the diversity of this condition and provide insights into tailored treatment approaches. Alcohol use disorder is often linked to other mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety. Talking to a qualified therapist can help you get to the root of your condition and devise a means to kick it. The NIAAA has identified five subtypes that can help you better understand alcohol use disorder and how it affects different individuals. The functional subtype consists of middle-aged adults who are usually well-educated and have steady jobs.

5 types of alcoholics

The Five Types of Alcoholism